Category Archives: Office365

Once in a year: How to update TLS certificates on ADFS server and proxies

This posting is ~3 years years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

You might got this news some days ago: Starting with September 1, 2020, browsers and devices from Apple, Google, and Mozilla will show errors for new TLS certificates that have a lifespan greater than 398 days. Due to this move from Apple, Google and Mozilla, you have to deal with the replacement of certificates much more often. And we all know: Replacing certificates can be a real PITA!

Bild von skylarvision auf Pixabay

Replacing TLS certificates used for ADFS and Office 365 can be a challenging task, and this blog post will cover the neccessary steps.

ADFS Server

The first service, for which we will replace the certificate, is the ADFS server, or the ADFS server farm. At this point it is important to understand that we are dealing with two different points to which the certificate is bound:

  • the ADFS service communications certificate, and
  • the ADFS SSL certificate

The first step is to replace the service communication certificate. After importing the certificate with private key, you need to assign “read” permission to the ADFS service account. Right click on the certificate, then “All Tasks” > “Manage Private Keys”.

Make sure to import the certificate on all farm servers! Next step: Start the ADFS management console on the primary node. Select “Certificates” and then “Select service communication certificate” on the right window pane.

Now we have successfully replaced the service communication certificate. But we are no finished yet! Now we have to set the ADFS SSL certificate. Depending on your OS, you have to run the PowerShell command on the primary node. If your are running Windows Server 2012 R2 or older, you have to run the PowerShell command on EVERY ADFS farm server!

You can get the certificate thumbprint using the Get-AdfsSslCertificate command. Set the ADFS SSL certificate with

Set-AdfsSslCertificate -Thumbprint 07B3DFE31E020BFC3F3BDF1A0F61807223DBF125

Then restart the ADFS service.

Restart-Service adfssrv

ADFS Proxies

In most cases you will have one or more ADFS proxies in your DMZ. The ADFS proxy is nothing more than a Web Application Proxy (WAP) and therefore the PowerShell commands for WAP will be used.

First of all: Import the new certificate with the private key on all ADFS proxies, and then get the certificate hash of the new certificate. Then open an elevated PowerShell on each proxy.

Set-WebApplicationProxySslCertificate -Thumbprint 07B3DFE31E020BFC3F3BDF1A0F61807223DBF125

Then we have to re-establish the trust between the proxies and the primary ADFS farm server. You will need the local (!) administrator account of the primary farm server.

$cred = Get-Credential
Install-WebApplicationProxy -FederationServiceTrustCredential $cred -CertificateThumbprint 07B3DFE31E020BFC3F3BDF1A0F61807223DBF125 -FederationServiceName adfs.domain.tld

The last step is to update thefederated trust with Office 365.

Update the federated trust with Office 365

To update the federated trust with Office 365, you will need the Windows Azure Active Direcotry Module for Windows PowerShell and an elevated PowerShell. Connect to Office 365 and update the federated trust:

$cred = Get-Credential
Connect-MsolService -Credential $cred
Update-MSOLFederatedDomain –DomainName domain.tld

That’s it! Bookmark this page and set a calendar entry on today +12 months. :)

Missing Microsoft Teams calendar tab with on-premise Exchange

This posting is ~3 years years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

Microsoft Teams got a big push due to the current COVID19 crisis and many of my customers deployed it in the past weeks. At ML Network, we are using Microsoft Teams for more than a year, and we don’t want to miss it anymore.

Source: Microsoft

We are running Exchange 2016 on-premises, currently CU16. We were missing the calendar tab in Teams since we started with Microsoft Teams. when you do some research about this issue, you will find many threads and blog posts, but these are the two key facts:

  • it is supported with on-premises hybrid Exchange deployments
  • it works flawless with Exchange Online

Our Exchange is configured as full-hybrid mode deployment. I did this as we deployed Office 365 at our organization.

Let’s summarize:

  • Exchange 2016 CU16
  • Hybrid Deployment
  • Office 365 with Teams enabled
  • no calendar tab when the Exchange mailbox is hosted on-premises

OAuth FTW!

While doing an Exchange Hybrid deployment for one of my customers some weeks ago, I’ve stumbled over an OAuth error message at the end of the Hybric Connection Wizard. The message was HCW8064

“HCW has completed, but was not able to perform the OAuth portion of your Hybrid configuration”

We were not able to fix this. Microsoft offers two solutions:

Yesterday I did the upgrade from CU15 to CU16 on our Exchange server and while watching the progress bar I did some research on this issue again. I found strong evidence that Microsoft Teams needs working OAuth to display the calendar tab and access the on-premises hosted mailbox. So I gave it a try and used the latest version of the HCW wizard.

What should I say? No OAuth configuration error and after a restart of Microsoft Teams, the calendar tab appeared.

Lessons Learned:

  • always use the latest CU für Exchange
  • always use the latest HCW Wizard

Connecting to Exchange Online with PowerShell

This posting is ~4 years years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

The task was simple: Change the alias and the primary SMTP address of a Microsoft Teams team. This can be done by changing the alias and the SMTP address of the underlaying Office 365 group. But how? All you need is a PowerShell connection to Exchange Online.

All you need is a PowerShell on your local computer and Office 365 credentials with the necessary privileges.

First we need to provide the necessary credentials.

 $cred = Get-Credential

A windows will come up and you must enter your Office365 credentials.

The next step is to create a PowerShell remote session with Exchange Online.

$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $cred -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection

Please note that basic auth will be disabled in October 2020!

To connect to this remote session, use Import-PSSession.

Import-PSSession $Session -DisableNameChecking

When you finished your work, make sure to remove the remote session with Remove-PSSession!

Remove-PSSession $Session

Choose one, choose wisely – Office 365 tenant name

This posting is ~6 years years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

In the last months I came across several customers that were in the process to evaluate, or to deploy Office 365. It usually started with a Office 365 trial, that some of the IT guys started to play around with. Weeks or months later, during the proof-of-concept or during the final deployment, the customer had to choose a Office 365 tenant name. That is the part before .onmicrosoft.com.

Office 365 User ID Creation

Patrick Terlisten/ www.vcloudnine.de/ Creative Commons CC0

I had it multiple times, that the desired tenant name was already taken. Bummer. But the customer wants to move on, so the customer decided to take another another name. For example, they added the post code to the name, or a random string. To their surprise, I put my veto on it. They immediately understood why, after I explained the importance of the tenant name.

The tenant name is visible for everyone

When using Sharepoint or OneDrive for Business, the Office 365 tenant name is part of the URL to access the service. Due to this, the tenant name is visible for everyone, including your customers. And no one wants to click on a link that points to noobslayer4711.onmicrosoft.com.

How to build a good tenant name

When thinking about the tenant name, make sure that you involve all necessary people of your company. Make sure that the management and marketing have agreed, when you recommend a specific tenant name.

Don’t use long names, or tenant names with numbers at the end. They might look suspicious and randomly generated. Make sure, that the tenant name does not include parts that might change in the near future, for example the legal form of your company.

Don’t add the current year, month or a date to it. Don’t add things like “online” or “24” to it, except it’s part of the companies name.

If you have created a tenant during a trial or during a proof-of-concept, try to reactivate it, especially, if the tenant uses the desired name.

Currently, you can’t change the Office 365 tenant name. I don’t know if Microsoft plans to make this possible.

How to reclaim a tenant name

As far as I know there is no process for reclaiming a tenant name instantly. When the last subscription of a tenant expires, the tenant becomes inactive. After 30 days, the tenant will be decomissioned. But it takes several months, until a tenant name can be used again.

As I said: Choose one, choose wisely…