Upgrade to ESXi 7.0: Missing dependencies VIBs Error

Leave a reply

This error gets me from time to time, regardless which server vendor, mostly on hosts that were upgraded a couple of times. In this case it was a ESXi host currently running a pretty old build of ESXi 6.7 U3 and my job was the upgrade to 7.0 Update 3c.

If you add a upgrade baseline to the cluster or host, and you try to remediate the host, the task fails with a dependency error. When taking a closer look into the taks details, you were getting told that the task has failed because of a failed dependency, but not which VIB it caused.

You can find the name if the causing VIB on the update manager tab of the host which you tried to update.… Read more

Mail notification for specific Active Directory security events

Leave a reply

A customer used PRTG Network Monitor to notify him in case of account lockouts. This worked quite well until we implemented Admin Tiering. In order to get a mail notification in case of an account lockout, or other security-relevant events in Active Directory, I customized some scripts from my PowerShell dump.

The solution is pretty simple: I used the Task Planner to run a PowerShell script if a specific event id occurs. The events are generated in case of a various number of Active Directory events. You have to enable audit policy to get the needed events in the security event log. Take a look at Microsoft audit policy recommendations and enable what you need.… Read more

Outlook Web Access fails with “440 Login Timeout”

Leave a reply

Today I faced an interesting problem. A customer told me that their Exchange 2010, which is currently part of a Exchange cross-forest migration project, has an issue with Outlook Web Access and the Exchange Control Panel. Both web sites fail with a white screen and a single message:

440 Login Timeout

I checked some basics, like certificate, configuration of the virtual directories and I found nothing suspicious. Most hints on the internet pointed towards problems with the IUSR_servername user, which is not used with IIS 7 and later. But authentication configuration and filesystem permissions were okay.… Read more

Modify ProxyAddresses of Office 365 users without Exchange Online

Leave a reply

As part of a Office 365 tenant rebuild, I had to move a custom domain to the new Office 365 tenant. The old tenant was not needed anymore, and the customer had to move to a Non-Profit tenant for compliance reasons. So the migration itself was no big deal:

  • disable AzureAD sync
  • change UPN of all users
  • remove the domain
  • connect the domain to the new tenant
  • setup a new AzureAD sync
  • assign licenses
  • time for a beer

That was my, honestly, naive plan for this migration.

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay 

Disabling the AzureAD sync was easy. Even the change from ADFS to Password Hash Sync was easy. Changing the UPN for all users was a bit challenging, but the PowerSHell code in this article was quite helpful.… Read more

Escaping special characters in proxy auth passwords in vCenter

Leave a reply

EDIT: It seems that his was fixed in vCenter 7.0 U3.

While debugging a vCener Lifecycle Manager, which was unable to download updates, I’ve stumbled over a weird behaviour, which is (IMHO) by design.

Some of you might use a proxy server. And some of you might use a proxy server which requires credentials. In my case, my customer uses a Sophos SG appliance as a web proxy server with authentication. The customer creaded a user with a complex password. But I was unable to get a working internet connection.

Image by Ed Webster from Pixabay 

I played a bit with curl on the bash of the vCenter.… Read more

On the road to… nowhere?

Leave a reply

Its been four month since my last blog post, and the blog frequency was quite low before that. This blog is, to be honest, a giant pile of stuff that has not worked as expected. Okay, some random thoughts or howto’s, but most blog posts are about stuff that failed in some way. That’s a bit “depressing”. I should write more about the fun things in my life

Picture by Gerd Altmann on Pixabay 

For a pretty long time my focus was on infrastructure. And my focus _is_ on infrastrucutre – Networks, lots of storage, virtualization with VMware. And always full stack: Networking, Storage, Servers, Operating System, always with a little focus here and there.… Read more

Configure VMware Horizon View client device certificate authentication

Leave a reply
This posting is ~1 year years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

Adding a second factor to your authentication is always a good idea. Typically the second factor is a One-Time Password (OTP) or a push notification. But what if you want to allow the login into your Horizon View environment only from specific devices? This implies that you need some kind of second factore that also identifies the device. At this point the arch enemy of many of us comes into play: Certificates!

To be honest: It is not so hard to get client device certificate authentication to work.… Read more

VMware vCenter 7.0 U2 deployment fails at stage 2

Leave a reply
This posting is ~1 year years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

Today I had to deploy a new vCenter appliance. Nothing fancy, new deployment. Stage 1 was easy, but stage 2 failed several times. I re-deployed the vCenter appliance two times, but as the deployment failed for the third time, I took a look into the logs.

The deployment failed without any error, but it didn’t finished. It stopped during the start of different services without any error.

First of all: Log into the appliance using SSH or the console. Use the root account and the root password you have entered during the setup.… Read more

Veeam B&R backup failes with “No scale-out repository extents are available”

Leave a reply
This posting is ~1 year years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

One of my customers replaced the old Veeam environment with new gear. The HW was pretty simple designed:

  • two HPE ProLiant
  • per server two HPE D3610 enclosures with 6 TB disks
  • ~ 5km between backup server and backup copy destination

One server was designed to act as the Veeam backup server and repository, and the second server was designed to act as the backup copy destination. Both servers were running Windows Server 2019 Standard. We planned to use Windows Deduplication and ReFS, but it turned out that we have to adjust the filesystem size to get Windows Dedup working.… Read more

WatchGuard Network Security Essentials Exam

1 Reply
This posting is ~1 year years old. You should keep this in mind. IT is a short living business. This information might be outdated.

Yesterday, I passed the first exam of the year. In this case the WatchGuards Network Security Essentials exam. The exam covers basic networking and firewalling skills, as well as the necessary knowledge to configure, manage, and monitor a WatchGuard Firebox. If you were familier with networking and firewalls in general, this exam is a “low hanging fruit”. I had to take it due to partner conditions.

WatchGuards offers a pretty good study guide for this exam which you can get for free..… Read more